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| partner = Isabella Rossellini (19861991) | children = 4 | parents = | relatives = | awards = | website = | footnotes = | box_width = }} David Keith Lynch (born January 20, 1946) is an American director, screenwriter, visual artist, musician, actor, and author. Known for his surrealist films, he has developed a unique cinematic style. The surreal and, in many cases, violent elements contained within his films have been known to "disturb, offend or mystify" audiences.〔Lynch and Rodley 2005. p. 245.〕 Born to a middle-class family in Missoula, Montana, Lynch spent his childhood traveling around the United States, before going on to study painting at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia, where he first made the transition to producing short films. He moved to Los Angeles, where he produced his first motion picture, the surrealist horror film ''Eraserhead'' (1977). After ''Eraserhead'' became a cult classic on the midnight movie circuit, Lynch was employed to direct a biographical film about a deformed man, Joseph Merrick, titled ''The Elephant Man'' (1980), from which he gained mainstream success. He was then employed by the De Laurentiis Entertainment Group, and proceeded to make two films: the science-fiction epic ''Dune'' (1984), which proved to be a critical and commercial failure, and then a neo-noir crime film, ''Blue Velvet'' (1986), which was critically acclaimed. Next, Lynch created his own television series with Mark Frost, the popular murder mystery ''Twin Peaks'' (1990–1991; 2017): he also created a cinematic prequel, ''Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me'' (1992); a road movie, ''Wild at Heart'' (1990); and a family film, ''The Straight Story'' (1999); in the same period. Turning further towards surrealist filmmaking, three of his subsequent films operated on "dream logic", non-linear narrative structures: the psychological thriller ''Lost Highway'' (1997), the neo-noir mystery film ''Mulholland Drive'' (2001) and the mystery film ''Inland Empire'' (2006). Meanwhile, Lynch embraced the Internet as a medium, producing several web-based shows, such as the animated ''DumbLand'' (2002) and the surreal sitcom ''Rabbits'' (2002). Lynch has received three Academy Award nominations for Best Director and a nomination for best screenplay. He has won France's César Award for Best Foreign Film twice, as well as the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival〔 and a Golden Lion award for lifetime achievement at the Venice Film Festival. The French government awarded him the Legion of Honor, the country's top civilian honor, as a ''Chevalier'' in 2002 and then an ''Officier'' in 2007, while that same year, ''The Guardian'' described Lynch as "the most important director of this era". Allmovie called him "the Renaissance man of modern American filmmaking", while the success of his films has led to him being labelled "the first popular Surrealist."〔Pauline Kael, quoted in Lynch and Rodley 2005. p. xi.〕 ==Life and career== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「David Lynch」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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